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COST LILY
About the Action

Bridging nature, health and equity: advancing evidence-based solutions for a resilient future

The LILY Action aims to address critical gaps in monitoring and evaluating the diverse health benefits and potential negative consequences of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) by establishing a comprehensive framework, robust indicators, and innovative data integration methods, all while accounting for vulnerability and inequality in implementation.

By fostering interdisciplinary collaboration among scientists, practitioners, stakeholders, and communities, LILY aims to co-produce a system-thinking framework linking NbS interventions to health outcomes, design guidelines for meaningful health indicators, integrate novel data sources and analytical techniques, and create a network and data platform to support information exchange and capacity building.

Ultimately, the project seeks to ensure that NbS are implemented in ways that maximise health co-benefits, minimize unintended harms, and advance both equity and innovation in climate adaptation and sustainability strategies.

Objectives

Pursued through interdisciplinary research, co-production with stakeholders, development of best-practice guidelines, capacity building (e.g., summer schools and workshops), and the creation of a digital network platform for collaboration, data sharing, and dissemination.

Research objectives
Coordinate synthesis of gaps in the current approaches and protocols for evidence generation on NbS-Health impact assessment under current and future environmental conditions.
Develop a common definition of co-benefits and unintended consequences of different types of NbS for human health and well-being.
Conceptualise causal pathways, underlying mechanisms, and mediating and modifying factors of NbS impacts on human health and well-being.
Design guidelines for the development of indicators of human health-related outcomes (both co-benefits and unintended consequences) for inclusion in the monitoring and adaptive management of NbS.
Frame vulnerability and inequality within the NbS-Health concept and incorporate them into guidelines for indicator design.
Share knowledge on applying novel data streams and methodologies, and address ethical considerations for monitoring, adaptive management, and assessment of indicators and health-related outcomes of NbS.
Create a NbS-Health network and data platform to act as a central information repository for NbS projects throughout Europe and as a matchmaking platform between scientists and implementers.
Capacity-building objectives
Foster knowledge transfer to young scientists regarding NbS-Health insights generated under the Research Objectives.
Foster knowledge exchange and training among young and experienced researchers from different disciplines on novel data streams, advanced methodology, vulnerability and inequality, and the ethical aspects of NbS-Health.
Translate and disseminate NbS-Health knowledge produced in the research objectives to stakeholders, NbS implementers, and decision-makers

Who we are

We are an interdisciplinary alliance of researchers, practitioners, and stakeholders working across Europe to advance evidence-based approaches for evaluating and maximiqing the health impacts of nature-based solutions.

Our network brings together expertise from health sciences, environmental sciences, ecology, engineering, and policy to co-produce frameworks, guidelines, and collaborative platforms for tackling health, vulnerability, and inequality in nature-based solutions implementation.

Meet our core group
Action contacts
Marina-Treskova-300x300
Marina Treskova
LILY Action Chair & Scientific Representative
1747128377639
Antonios Michaelakis
LILY Action Vice-Chair
Leadership
Junwen_Guo
Dr Junwen Guo
LILY Science communication coordinator
Joacim Rocklov
Joacim Rocklöv
LILY Core Group Advisor
Bouwer, Laurens
Laurens Bouwer
LILY Core Group Advisor
Untitled design (29)
Maria Manez
LILY Grant Awarding Coordinator
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Frauke Ecke
WG 1 Leader - Synthesis of NbS-Health gaps, framework, methodology, data and best-practice
Anja
Anja Ranđelović
WG 1 Co-leader - Synthesis of NbS-Health gaps, framework, methodology, data and best-practice
Elena Buzan
Elena Buzan
WG 2 Leader - NbS-Health capacity-building and stakeholder engagement
Falk_2025_Jungmann_Max_11509_fin
Maximilian Jungmann
WG 2 Co-leader - NbS-Health capacity-building and stakeholder engagement
ECDC Jan Semenza
Jan Semenza
WG3 Leader - NbS-Health Network and Data Platform
Florian Freundt
Cássia Rocha Pompeu
WG 3 Co-leader - NbS-Health Network and Data Platform, Young Scientist, Leader, STSM Coordinator
Stella_Dafka
Stella Dafka
WG 3 Co-leader - NbS-Health Network and Data Platform
Kazak
Jan Kazak
WG 4 Leader - Communication and Dissemination
Senani
Senani Dayabandara
WG 4 Co-leader - Communication and Dissemination